Notes on succession, selling, and long-term ownership.
Practical writing for UK and US owners who are thinking about an exit — confidentially, on their timeline, without putting the business or the people who built it at risk.
Some of your most important contracts may let the other side renegotiate or walk away when the business changes hands. How to find those clauses early and deal with them calmly before they slow a deal down.
Buyers value the profit the business really makes, not just the number on the accounts. What add-backs are, which ones buyers tend to accept, and how to evidence them before you go to market.
Part of the sale price is often held back for a period after completion. What escrow and retention mean, why buyers ask for them, and how to keep the holdback proportionate and time-limited.
Many owners have personally guaranteed the company's bank facilities, leases or supplier terms. How those guarantees usually work in a sale, what you should ask for, and how to avoid staying on the hook after completion.
Two offers with the same headline number can be worth very different amounts to you. How to compare offers on what you actually receive, when you receive it, and what happens to the business after you leave.
The disclosure letter is where you tell a buyer about the exceptions to the promises you make in the sale agreement. What it covers, how to prepare it and why being open protects you after completion.
If you do not own every share, a sale needs more than your own decision. How to bring minority shareholders along early, what your shareholders' agreement may say and how to keep everyone aligned through a sale.
Selling a business you built is a family decision as much as a financial one. Who to talk to, what to discuss and how to keep those conversations calm and private before a sale.
A management buyout can feel like the natural way to pass the business on. How it compares with an outside buyer on price, funding, certainty, timing and what happens to your team.
Most owners plan the sale and not what comes after. The role you keep, your finances, your time, the restrictions you agree to and the legacy you leave.
A buyer watches how the business trades while talks are under way. How to share the load, protect your time and keep customers, numbers and team steady until completion.
Most owners sell a business only once. Who to bring in, what each adviser does, and how to agree fees and get the team working together before talks begin.
Deals sometimes stop before completion, even for good businesses. How to steady the business, understand what happened, and decide calmly whether and when to try again.
Small gaps in company records, contracts and ownership are easy to live with day to day, but they slow a sale down. The housekeeping worth doing before you speak to buyers, and why it pays to start early.
Price matters, but it is rarely the only thing an owner cares about. Why it helps to decide what you want from a sale before you speak to buyers, and the questions worth answering first.
Whether you rent your premises or own them yourself, the building is often one of the last things owners think about in a sale. How leases, landlord consent and owner-held property usually work, and the choices worth making early.
After months of preparation, the sale itself comes down to one day. What actually happens at completion, what you will be asked to sign and hand over, and how to make the day calm rather than frantic.
Non-compete and non-solicit promises are standard in a business sale. What buyers usually ask for, what is reasonable, and how to make sure they fit the life you plan after completion.
Two common ways to fix the price between signing and completion. How locked box and completion accounts differ, and what each means for the cheque you take home.
Warranties are promises about the business at sale. What they cover, why buyers ask for them, and how to keep the risk in proportion without derailing the deal.
Completion is not the last day of your involvement. How to agree your role after the sale, how long it should last, and how to hand over without leaving a gap.
A letter of intent is usually not a promise to buy. What is binding, how the price is really built, and what clock you start when you grant exclusivity.
Cash-free, debt-free sounds simple — in practice it sits between enterprise value and the cheque you receive. What CFDF means, which debt-like items matter, and where owners get surprised.
How the working capital peg works in UK and US SME sales — what buyers adjust, why it surprises owners, and how to prepare without disrupting the business.